Monday, March 22, 2010

Deforestation

One of the measures to solve land constraint is by a method called deforestation. Deforestation is the clearance of naturally occurring forests by logging and burning. It is a good method as empty land is created and can be developed for many uses, such as meeting the demands for more land. However, deforestation brings along with it many disadvantages. Here are some of them: Click on the link below and click on the content header which says 'Environmental Problems'. Read it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation

The term deforestation is also used to describe the process of removing the trees in forests/woodlands, and converting the land to other use.

Since ancient times, Man has been adapting the environment to meet the growing needs of civilizations. From the cutting down of the first trees for fire, to the clearing of woodlands for settlers to build their homesteads, trees have long been at the mercy of Man. In many parts of the world, huge areas of woodlands and forests have been cleared over the centuries to provide wood for essential purposes such as fuel, ships, buildings, as well as to free the land for other uses.

Over recent years, however, we have become more aware of the wider issues of deforestation and the harm that it causes our planet. Just because this is something that we have been doing for centuries does not mean that it is right, or that we have the right to continue. We now know that 80% of the world's ancient forests have been destroyed.

A landmark study shows that Singapore has lost about half of our animal species over the last 200 years. Our nature reserves, which make up only 0.25% of Singapore's land area, are home to more than half of our native animals. The prospects for Singapore's surviving animals look bleak: 77% of the species are under threat, and most of them reside in our nature reserves.

Here are two articles I found interesting on the dwindling wildlife in Singapore and Southeast Asia, a problem largely due to deforestation and other acts of rapid, large-scale habitat destruction for agriculture and urban development. The first article is by Chang Ai-Lien, Science Correspondent, from Straits Times, issue July 24, 2003, 'Singapore has lost half its animal species: study' The second is from AFP, a Paris newspaper, 'Last chance to see - scientists'. Click on the link below and read both the articles (scroll down until you see the small header of the first article. Read it and go on to the second article, the one below the first).

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/wildsingapore/message/7

I have added a video on deforestation below. Enjoy:)


Getting Started - Land Supply

Singapore is the smallest country in Asia and one of the smallest in the world. Despite this, it is a successful city-state as it has diverse cultures and religions, is harmonious, clean, safe, vibrant, high-tech, and is a conducive place to live in. However, even though it is a prosperous country, there are still inherent restraints for its development. Below, we shall observe what they are and what can be done to solve this dilemma. The problem of land supply is not only seen in Singapore but in other countries as well.

Q1: Why is there land shortage/land constraint/land scarcity?

There are actually 2 answers to this question. The first is that there is a limited supply of land. You see, only 30% of the earth's surface is land and even then, not all of it is habitable. Some parts have extremely harsh climates or are unable to suit the necessities of humans, thus making them impossible to live on.

Singapore's population is about 4 million, but with the small amount of land that we have, the population density is about 6000 people per square kilometer. That is a relatively small area for so many people to live on!

The second answer is that there is a rising demand of land. With every year, the world's population increases and so does the standard of living, thus causing a greater demand for land for food production, housing, industries (population growth results in growing industries and businesses), transport and recreation. Sometimes, these demands might not be met as there are spatial constraints. All these are true for Singapore as well. _________________________________________________________
Now that we have a better understanding on the subject, the questions are, what are the measures to solve land constraint? Are these measures effective? We are now about to explore these questions. (However, we are only going to observe the different ways the Singapore government uses to increase land in Singapore.)

Saturday, March 20, 2010

Rustle the Leaf

Hey, to make this blog more interesting and less monotonous, I have attached a link to Rustle the Leaf, a website with environmental comic strips. Just click on the link below and follow the instructions. Enjoy!

P.S: If the link isn't working, than go to the website below and click on the box that says 'Rustle the Leaf Comics Archive'

http://www.rustletheleaf.com/#